Damien Hirst is one of the most influential and controversial figures in contemporary art. Born in 1965 in Bristol, UK, he emerged in the late 1980s as a leading member of the Young British Artists (YBAs), a group known for their shock tactics, use of unconventional materials, and exploration of taboo subjects. Hirst’s early work, such as his "Natural History" series, which included animals like sharks, cows, and sheep preserved in formaldehyde, challenged traditional notions of art and mortality. His iconic piece, "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" (1991), a 14-foot tiger shark in a glass tank, became a symbol of the YBA movement and is one of the most recognizable works of contemporary art.
Hirst’s exploration of death, decay, and the fragility of life is central to his work, with other notable pieces including "For the Love of God" (2007), a platinum cast of a human skull encrusted with 8,601 diamonds, which sold for £50 million—one of the most expensive artworks ever sold by a living artist. His work has also dealt with themes of religion, science, and consumerism, often using everyday objects like medicine cabinets, pill bottles, and surgical instruments to create art that questions the human experience.